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How Is Property Divided in a South Carolina Divorce?

One of the most stressful and emotional parts of getting divorced is dividing your property. Whether you've been married for a few years or a few decades, you’ve likely accumulated assets, debts, and property that now need to be fairly divided. At Sarji Law Firm, we help clients throughout Charleston understand what to expect from South Carolina’s property division laws and how to protect what matters most during a divorce.

South Carolina Uses Equitable Distribution

In South Carolina, property is divided based on equitable distribution, not equal distribution. That means the court doesn’t automatically split everything 50/50. Instead, it divides marital assets in a way it considers fair, which may or may not be even. Key point: fairness doesn’t always mean a perfectly equal split.

What Counts as Marital Property?

Only marital property is subject to division during a divorce. This includes most assets and debts acquired by either spouse during the marriage, such as:

  • Homes, vehicles, and real estate purchased together
  • Joint bank accounts or investment accounts
  • Retirement accounts (401(k), pensions, IRAs)
  • Credit card debt, mortgages, and other liabilities
  • Household items and shared belongings

Even if one spouse’s name is on the title or account, if the asset was acquired during the marriage, it’s usually considered marital property.

What Is Separate Property?

Separate property belongs to one spouse individually and is not subject to division unless it was mixed or “commingled” with marital property. Examples of separate property include:

  • Assets owned before the marriage
  • Inheritance or gifts received by one spouse (not the couple)
  • Settlements from personal injury lawsuits unrelated to lost wages

However, if separate assets were used to purchase joint property or deposited into joint accounts, they may lose their separate status.

wealthy family

Factors Courts Consider in Dividing Property

South Carolina law gives judges discretion to divide property fairly. In making that decision, the court considers multiple factors, including:

  • The length of the marriage
  • Each spouse’s contributions (financial and non-financial, like homemaking or child care)
  • Each spouse’s income and earning potential
  • The value of each spouse’s separate property
  • Any marital misconduct that impacted the couple’s finances
  • Child custody arrangements and which spouse will maintain the family home

For example, if one spouse stayed home to raise the children while the other advanced their career, the court may give more assets to the stay-at-home parent to balance the contributions.

What About the Family Home?

The marital home is often the biggest asset and a major point of conflict. Options include:

  • Selling the home and splitting the proceeds
  • One spouse keeping the home and buying out the other’s share
  • Allowing the custodial parent to remain until the children are grown

Courts may prioritize stability for children when determining who stays in the home. However, that decision also depends on each spouse’s financial ability to maintain it.

Dividing Retirement Accounts

Retirement accounts like 401(k)s and pensions are typically considered marital property if contributions were made during the marriage. These accounts are often divided using a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO), a legal document that allows retirement funds to be split without triggering taxes or penalties. Even if only one spouse contributed, the other may still be entitled to a portion of the account value.

Can You Agree on Property Division Outside of Court?

Yes. Many couples prefer to avoid court by reaching a property settlement agreement through mediation or with the help of attorneys. This allows both parties to have more control and flexibility over the outcome. Benefits of a negotiated agreement include:

  • Faster resolution
  • Lower legal costs
  • Less emotional stress
  • Privacy (versus airing everything in court)

However, any agreement must still be approved by a family court judge to ensure it’s fair and meets legal standards.

How Sarji Law Firm Can Help

Property division can impact your financial future for years to come. Whether you're concerned about losing your house, protecting your retirement, or making sure debts are fairly split, having the right legal guidance is essential. At Sarji Law Firm, we:

  • Help identify and classify assets as marital or separate
  • Develop strong strategies to pursue your fair share
  • Represent you in mediation, negotiations, or court proceedings
  • Work with appraisers, accountants, and financial professionals when needed

Our goal is to protect what you’ve worked for and give you the best possible financial foundation as you move forward.

Have Questions About Dividing Property in Your Divorce? Contact Sarji Law Firm Today

If you're considering divorce in South Carolina and want to understand your rights and options, we’re here to help. Property division doesn't have to be a battle, but it does require informed legal support. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation with our Charleston divorce lawyers.

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